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Guinea by-election, 1954
A by-election for one of the French National Assembly seats from Guinea was held on June 27, 1954. The socialist Yaciné Diallo, who had won one of the three Guinean seats in the 1951 French National Assembly election, died in April 1954, after which the by-election was called. The election was won by Diawadou Barry, but it also marked of the ascent of Sékou Touré's Democratic Party of Guinea (PDG) in Guinean politics.〔Rivière, Claude. ''(Guinea: The Mobilization of a People )''〕
==Candidates==
There were three main candidates taking part in the election; Barry Diawadou, Sékou Touré and Ibrahima Barry ('Barry III') of the newly founded Socialist Democracy of Guinea (DSG). Barry Diawadou was supported by a coordination committee of local formations during the run-up to the election. The coordination committee based on an agreement between the Fula ((フランス語:Peul); (フラニ語:Fulɓe)) chiefs of Futa Jalon and regional formations in lower Guinea. Under the arrangement, the Fula chiefs would be able to select the candidate for the French National Assembly seat, whilst the groups from lower Guinea would select candidates for second-college senator (Fodé Mamadou Touré) and French Union assemblyman (Karim Bangoura). The Fula chiefs' candidate became Barry Diawadou, after Diawadou had received the backing of the Futa Jalon spiritual leader almami Ibrahima Sory Dara. Diawadou himself was the son of the almami of Dabola.〔
Sékou Touré (later the president of Guinea 1958-1984) was the candidate of the PDG, the Guinean branch of the African Democratic Rally (RDA). Touré was a prominent trade union leader.〔Adi, Hakim, and Marika Sherwood. ''(Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora Since 1787 )''. London: Routledge, 2003. p. 178〕 Touré and his party were popularly referred to as ''syli'' (susu for 'elephant'), a name given to symbolize strength.〔〔Schmidt, Elizabeth. ''(Cold War and Decolonization in Guinea, 1946-1958 )''. Western African studies. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2007. p. 74〕
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